SEJARAH CIKAMPEK2
Belajar sejarah Indonesia, Belajar sejarah dunia, Belajar sejarah kontemporer Indonesia, Belajar sejarah Eropa, Belajar Sejarah Indonesia Kuno, Belajar Sejarah Hindu Budha, Belajar Sejarah Islam, Belajar Sejarah Revolusi Indonesia
Jumat, 26 November 2021
Petisi Soetardjo yang membuat belanda Shock
Senin, 01 Maret 2021
Background of the Meiji Restoration
Peace be upon you, and Allah mercy and blessings. History buffs,
observers of history and students studying history, may you always be healthy
and happy.
In this video, the admin discusses the theme: Background ofthe Meiji Restoration, this theme is discussed so that we know why Japan
developed into a modern country, was once a military superpower in East Asia,
and now an economic superpower. Hopefully this video with the title Background
of the Meiji Restoration is easy to understand and broadens our knowledge of
world history.
Before proceeding to the subject matter, please like to
subscribe and share this video with your friends through the various social
applications they have.
In feudal era Japan, the highest government was held by the
Shogun, while the emperor was positioned as a god who lived in the palace. Each
province was led by a Daimyo who had its own samurai army. The Daimyo were led
by a Shogun (Prime Minister of the military, commander-in-chief of the
military). The Shogun was appointed by the Emperor.
The reign of the Shogunan was initiated. Sakanoue no
Tamuramaro was the first Sei-i Taishōgun for his services in conquering the
Emishi tribe. Continued Minamoto Yoritomo was appointed Sei-i Taishōgun on
August 21, 1192. The military government that Yoritomo established in Kamakura
was known as the Kamakura Shogunate. Continued by the Muromachi family until
1573.
The Tokugawa Shogun family is the strongest leader among the
Daimyo. He presided over the government on behalf of the Emperor. The strongest
daimyo in 1663 were the Tokugawa family.
On March 24, 1603. The strongest daimyo was Ieyasu Tokugawa.
As the strongest Daimyo he was appointed as Seii Taishogun, the highest leader
of government throughout Japan.
The Tokugawa Shogunate holds a political isolation or
closure (Japan) from the outside world. The politics of isolation is based on
the fear of being colonized by foreign nations under the guise of trade, like
other nations.
The Tokugawa Shogunate's rule ran from 1186 to 1867. It took
a very long time and was the cause of many other Daimyo - daimyo being jealous.
Trade expansion of traders from Portugal, Holland, England,
France and America could not be stopped. They came and became a threat to the
political isolation of the Tokugawa Shogunate
In 1846, Commodore Perry came and asked that the port in
Japan be opened to foreigners, but was refused, in 1853 Commodore Perry came
with 7 warships, when his wish was refused, various foreign cannons destroyed
many Japanese ports and the Shogun's samurai army could not resist .
The Tokugawa Shogunate, which was pressed at home and from
abroad, signed the Shimoda treaty on March 30, 1854, which opened the port of
Shimoda, Hokodate in Japan to foreign traders. Meanwhile, Tenno Komei (Emperor)
refused to sign the Shimoda treaty.
Widespread anti-Shogun attitudes
The expansion of the Pro Tenno (Emperor) movement sponsored by the
Daimyo Satsuma, Chosu, Hizen and Tosa families.
The minds of the Japanese people are open to the progress of
western nations and try to study them.
The entry of foreign traders was accompanied by the entry of
missionaries and zending and spreading Christian teachings to Japanese society
which meant challenging Japanese culture that deified the Emperor (Tenno).
Toyotomi Hideyoshi expelled the missionaries, suspecting
them of being Portuguese spies. Tokugawa Ieasyu also massacred missionaries
because they were thought to have brought European power to Japan
The defeat and coercion imposed by the western nations and the spread
of Christianity made hatred towards foreigners spread to feudal Japanese
society.
An attitude of antipathy also emerged from the Daimyo -
daimyo who were jealous of the Tokugawa Shogunate.From the Treaty of Shimoda,
1854 to 1867, political relations between the Shogun and Tenno deteriorated.
The Pro Tenno political movement expanded, the position of Shogun Tokugawa
Yoshinobu was pressed.
The Shimoda agreement was considered by Daimyo Satsuma and
Chosu as a weakness of the Tokugawa government, Tenno who rejected the Shimoda
agreement was considered a strong leader. Because of that Daimyo Satsuma and
Chosu killed foreigners in the port of Shimonoseki, Japan. However, the
combined American, British and French navies destroyed Japanese ports
Keluarga Satsuma dan Keluarga Chosu mendukung Tenno memegang
pemerintahan Jepang, bukan keluarga Shogun Tokugawa yang menyerah pada bangsa
asing. Dukungan politik ini kemudian diikuti oleh Daimyo-Daimyo lain,
Britain and France saw the split of the Japanese people and
they made a scenario of civil war to make it easier for them to enter and
colonize Japan. British France wanted to wage a civil war between the forces
that supported the Shogun and the forces that supported Tenno. England will
help Tenno, France will help Shogun Yoshinobu Tokugawa.
Shogun Yoshinobu refused to go to war with the Emperor (Tenno),
Tennopun declared that there would be no civil war in Japan.
November 19, 1867, Shogun Yoshinobu handed over power to the Emperor
(Tenno).
Since December 14, 1867, Tenno Mutsuhita has carried out the
Meiji Restoration program. The contents of which are Formation of Parliament,
All positions are open to all, Old-fashioned customs are abolished, All
Japanese must unite, Japanese citizens must obtain science and technology,
Shinto is the official state religion, the National Hinomaru flag and the
Kimigayo national anthem.
The Meiji Restoration in 1868 was Tenno's way of
transforming Japan in the political, economic and social fields. Emperor Meiji
modernized and westernized.
"If we take the initiative, we can dominate, otherwise we will be
dominated", daimyō Shimazu Nariakira. "Eastern Ethics, Western
Science."
Western theory and practice, but still emphasizes the
traditional values of samurai loyalty and social harmony.
Japanese modernization measures
• Open to foreign science and technology
• Modernization of government administration
• Removing conservative customs
• Pementukan various councils in various regions
• Military modernization included buying warships from Britain
• Conscription laws
• Compulsory education for children aged 6 - 13 years
• Formation of the Cabinet
• Formation of Parliament
• strategic industrial development, transportation and
communication.
In 1900 Japan has become a modern country, equivalent to Britain,
France and the United States.
In 1905, Japan proved itself to be a powerful modern country
by defeating the Russian army in Manchuria and destroying the Russian navy in
the east sea of Japan. In fact, Russia is a country in the European continent.
Those who have not subscribed, like and share, please
subscribe first, like it first and then share it with friends so that more
people will know about history, hopefully the broader insight, the wiser and
good luck. Study history. Peace be upon you, and Allah mercy and blessings.
References
https://www.aimizumizu.com/2012/03/modernisasi-jepang.html
https://www.kompas.id/baca/opini/2020/01/31/modernisasi-sukses-di-jepang-tapi-gagal-di-mesir-1/
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorasi_Meiji
https://serendipinityofnightlocked.wordpress.com/2015/09/27/konstitusi-meiji-awal-modernisasi-jepang-dan-kemuncul-filosofi-tenno-haika-banzai-dan-fukaku-kyohei/
Petisi Soetardjo yang membuat belanda Shock
Petisi Soetardjo yang membuat belanda Shock, tonton sebab , petisi ini berisi keinginan bangsa Indonesia untuk memiliki parlemen pemerintaha...
-
Learning Indonesian history for all people : Kerajaan Tarumanegara terletak di Desa Segaran Kecamatan Batujaya Kabupaten Karawang, Jawa ...
-
KerajaanMataram didirikan oleh Raja Sanna(710m)emudian diteruskan oleh Sanjaya (717 M)rajaan Tarumanegara. Raja Sanjaya yang berusia muda...
-
Learning history for all people A. Masa mesolithikum 1. Kjokkenmodinger Pad a mesolithikum manusiapurba sebagian elah mul...